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Ce roman épistolaire réunit la correspondance d'un assez grand nombre de personnages. Deux d'entre eux, la marquise de Merteuil et le vicomte de Valmont, se livrent à une sorte de duel libertin : Valmont séduit des femmes pour son plaisir, pour rivaliser avec la marquise, et pour lui plaire. Cette jeune veuve joue de sa séduction et intrigue pour faire souffrir les hommes : ses amants et aussi ceux qui aiment d'autres femmes. Elle veut ainsi venger son sexe qu'elle juge opprimé par les hommes. On découvre les drames qu'ils provoquent par les lettres qu'ils écrivent ou qu'écrivent leurs nombreuses victimes. Comme il n'y a pas de narrateur, beaucoup de choses sont laissées à l'interprétation du lecteur, en particulier les vrais sentiments des deux manipulateurs.
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Dangerous Liaisons (Les Liaisons dangereuses) is an early French novel by Pierre Choderlos de Laclos, first published in four volumes in 1782. At the time of its publication novels were a new literary form, and Laclos chose to present his story in an epistolary style, composing the novel solely of a series of letters written by the major characters to each other. It was first translated into English in 1812 and has since become universally regarded as one the most significant early French novels.
The story is framed around the Marquise de Merteuil and the Vicomte de Valmont, two narcissistic French aristocrats and rivals who enjoy games of seduction and manipulation, and who most especially enjoy one-upping each other. The letters they send to each other portray an interconnected web of seduction, revenge, and malice, and are interspersed with the more innocent letters of their victims.
Dangerous Liaisons has often been seen as a depiction of the corruption and depravity of the French nobility shortly before the French Revolution, thereby making a negative statement about the Ancien Régime. But it's also a depiction of the timeless problems surrounding sex and love, and a realistic portrayal of desires that are often beyond our control. As Laclos enjoyed the patronage of Louis Philippe II, the Duke of Orléans, and as other royalist and conservative figures like Queen Marie Antoinette enjoyed the book, it's likely it wasn't seen as a morality tale until after the French Revolution.
